The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.
When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. How do you know when to use a gerund or an infinitive in the subject of a sentence or clause. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive.
When you are talking about an activity, you usually use a gerund. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. The other nonfinite verb forms in english are the gerund or present participle the ing form, and the past participle these are not considered infinitives. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. But some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund with a certain change in meaning. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7.
Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. November 29, 2017 some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and two use a gerund. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
Always use the gerund ing form of the verb after the verb go. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. In sentences 1, 2 and 3, stop is followed by the infinitive form of the verb. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. When a gerund follows a verb, it is acting as a noun form. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Mar 07, 20 gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose.
This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. In these sentences, the infinitives are to make, to eat and to drive in sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i.
This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Gerund or infinitive verb patterns page 4 of 4 test english. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription.
Apr 15, 2012 gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now.
Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. They should not be confused with present participles. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time.
Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images. The gerund ends in ing and functions as a noun jumping is fun he liked skiing he had a unique way of whistling the infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.
However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Aug 25, 2018 they should not be confused with present participles. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. A gerund can be made by simply adding ing to a verb.
Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. Some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund without any change in meaning. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf.
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